The Timeless Tradition of Alta: From Rituals to Runways

Aditi Rao Hydari’s wedding with beau Siddharth went viral for several reasons. But one thing that has caught everyone’s eye and is now the talk of the town is her beautiful, crescent moon Alta. Alta, a traditional red dye applied to the feet and hands, holds a special place in Indian culture. Known for its deep, vivid hue and cultural significance, alta transcends generations, blending ancient rituals with modern fashion. Local Samosa explores the history of Alta, its cultural roots, and its contemporary revival.

Aditi Rao Hydari's Wedding: A Modern Tribute to Alta

Aditi Rao Hydari's wedding to Siddharth was a fusion of love and cultural tradition, highlighted by her unique alta design. Her bridal look featured alta in a half-moon pattern on her hands and feet, complemented by dots under her nails and a sleek outline on her feet. This elegant design, symbolising timelessness in Hinduism, blended traditional significance with contemporary style, impressing many with its thoughtful and symbolic aesthetic.

The History of Alta

Alta, also known as Alta or Alata, is a traditional red dye used in South Asia, primarily India and Bangladesh. Its origins can be traced back to ancient times, where it was used not only as a beauty enhancer but also as a symbol of auspiciousness and prosperity. The name Alta derives from the Sanskrit term Lakshaya Rasa, reflecting its traditional ingredients. 

The practice of using alta dates back to ancient times, with mentions in the Upanishads and references in Kalidas’ Abhijnana-Shakuntalam, where the character Shakuntala is shown wearing alta. In Hindu Vedas, alta is linked to goddesses Lakshmi and Durga. Additionally, Lord Vishnu’s avatar Krishna is depicted with alta on his palms and feet, alongside a nose ring and anklet, earning him the name ‘Tribhanga,’ which highlights the deity’s feminine grace.

Cultural Significance and Ritual Use

Historically, alta was an essential part of various ceremonies and rituals. It was applied on the feet of brides, newlyweds, and women during festive occasions. The bright red dye was believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. During weddings, alta was meticulously applied to the bride's feet and hands, symbolising purity, prosperity, and joy. Alta’s rich red colour is emblematic of the ‘Suhagan’, a term denoting a married woman in India. In regions such as Bengal, Assam, and other parts of Eastern India, alta’s vibrant red signifies prosperity, marital bliss, and fertility, making it a key element in bridal rituals. In contrast, in Northern India, a darker pink shade known as Mahvar is used. This variation also symbolises auspiciousness and is applied during significant ceremonies. Alta’s deep hues, whether in classic red or Mahvar, enhance the bride's appearance and reflect her status while celebrating the sacred institution of marriage.

Alta, the vibrant red dye, has a profound connection with South Indian classical dance, particularly in Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi. In these traditional dance forms, alta is applied to the feet and hands of dancers to enhance the visual impact of their movements and add a symbolic layer to their performances. The dye not only highlights the intricate footwork and gestures but also carries cultural significance, symbolising purity and auspiciousness. Historically, alta's use in dance was rooted in its role as a ritualistic element, believed to bring prosperity and ward off negative energies. Today, its application continues to be a revered tradition, linking the art of dance with its rich cultural heritage.

Handmade & Intricate

The traditional Alta dye is made from natural ingredients, including the extract of the Bixa orellana plant, which produces a rich, red pigment. Originally, alta was crafted from betel leaves, nuts, lac, and rose colour. Betel leaves were soaked for an extended period to create a thick red dye, which was then applied to a woman's feet. The dye is applied in intricate designs, often involving detailed patterns that reflect cultural motifs and personal preferences. The application process is an art form in itself, requiring skill and precision to ensure that the designs are both beautiful and enduring.

Alta in Modern Fashion

In recent years, alta has made a remarkable comeback in the fashion world. Designers and stylists have reimagined alta as a contemporary fashion accessory. It has been featured in runway shows and celebrity weddings, where its traditional charm meets modern aesthetics. The fusion of alta with high fashion showcases its versatility and enduring appeal.

Alta's journey from a traditional ritual element to a modern fashion statement highlights its timeless appeal and cultural significance. As it continues to bridge the gap between past and present, alta remains a symbol of beauty, prosperity, and tradition, cherished by generations.