An Architecture Lover’s Guide to Rajasthan

Golden fortresses rose from the desert, palaces shimmering like mirages on lakes, and temples whispering secrets of bygone eras. Rajasthan isn't just a state; it’s a living, breathing architectural dream for those who love design. Each city here is like a page from a history book, written in stone, marble, and sandstone. From towering forts to intricately carved havelis, it’s a land where grandeur meets artistry. Whether you're drawn to medieval engineering or royal extravagance, Rajasthan offers an architectural playground that’s anything but ordinary.

Day 1-2: Jaipur - The Pink City’s Regal Grandeur

Start your journey in Jaipur, where vibrant pink walls guard the city’s treasures.

Hawa Mahal

The iconic Hawa Mahal, or the Palace of Winds, was constructed in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. Designed to allow royal women to observe city life without being seen, it features 953 intricately carved windows. Its pyramid-like structure captures the cool air, making it an architectural masterpiece in beauty and functionality.

Historical Fact: The inspiration behind Hawa Mahal’s design came from the crown of Lord Krishna, and it is the tallest building in the world that has been built without a foundation.

Jal Mahal

Set serenely in the middle of Man Sagar Lake, Jal Mahal is an architectural wonder seemingly floating on water. Built-in the 18th century by Maharaja Madho Singh I as a summer retreat and hunting lodge, it exemplifies a blend of Mughal and Rajput styles. While only the top floor is visible, the other four remain submerged.

Historical Fact: Originally constructed as a hunting lodge, the palace was later redesigned by Maharaja Jai Singh II, who added Mughal-inspired gardens on the rooftop.

Tip: As the sun sets, catch the golden reflection of Jal Mahal shimmering in the lake and enjoy a traditional Rajasthani meal at a rooftop restaurant nearby.

Day 3-4: Jodhpur - The Blue City’s Architectural Grandeur

Next, head to Jodhpur, where the brilliant blue hues of the houses contrast with the imposing fort above.

Mehrangarh Fort

Standing tall since 1459, Mehrangarh Fort is one of India’s largest forts, built by Rao Jodha. Its towering walls and exquisitely carved palaces reflect the valour and grandeur of the Rajput rulers. The fort houses several palaces, including the Phool Mahal, known for its vibrant frescoes, and the Sheesh Mahal, adorned with dazzling mirrors.

Historical Fact: Rao Jodha relocated his capital from Mandore to Jodhpur and built Mehrangarh Fort to establish his rule. 

Umaid Bhawan Palace

Built between 1928 and 1943, Umaid Bhawan Palace was commissioned by Maharaja Umaid Singh during a time of famine to employ the people of Jodhpur. The palace, a blend of Indo-Deco and Classical Revival architecture, is one of the world’s largest private residences, now partly a luxury hotel.

Historical Fact: Umaid Bhawan Palace was the last royal palace built before India’s independence and remains one of the few architectural feats of the 20th century in Rajasthan.

Tip: Walk through the bustling Sardar Market near the Clock Tower, surrounded by blue-hued homes, and experience local life against a backdrop of architectural splendour.

Day 5-6: Udaipur - The Venice of the East

Travel to Udaipur, where lakeside palaces and ornate temples await your exploration.

City Palace

The Grand City Palace on the banks of Lake Pichola is a sprawling architectural marvel built over four centuries. Started by Maharana Udai Singh II in 1553, the palace is a fusion of Rajasthani and Mughal styles. Its mirror work, marble balconies, and inlaid tile designs showcase the grandeur of the Mewar dynasty.

Historical Fact: Maharana Udai Singh II built Udaipur and its City Palace after he consulted a holy sage who advised him to move the capital from Chittorgarh due to its vulnerability to attacks.

Jagmandir Island Palace

Jagmandir Palace, built on an island in Lake Pichola, dates back to the early 17th century and was constructed by Maharana Karan Singh. Its grand architecture and intricate marble carvings were so impressive that they inspired Shah Jahan when designing the Taj Mahal. The palace once served as a refuge for the Mughal emperor during his rebellion against his father.

Historical Fact: Shah Jahan, who later built the Taj Mahal, took refuge at Jagmandir as a young prince when he rebelled against his father, Emperor Jahangir.

Tip: Take a sunset boat ride on Lake Pichola and enjoy breathtaking views of the City Palace and Jagmandir, glowing against the fading daylight.

Day 7-8: Jaisalmer - The Golden City’s Desert Marvels

Venture deep into the Thar Desert to Jaisalmer, where golden hues paint the landscape.

Jaisalmer Fort

Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, was built in 1156 by Rawal Jaisal. Constructed entirely from yellow sandstone, it glows like gold under the desert sun. Unlike most forts, Jaisalmer Fort is still inhabited, with locals living and working inside its ancient walls.

Historical Fact: Jaisalmer Fort was a crucial stop on the trade routes between India and Central Asia, making it a wealthy and strategic stronghold in medieval times.

Bada Bagh

Bada Bagh, a garden complex with royal cenotaphs or chhatris, lies just outside Jaisalmer. These beautifully carved cenotaphs are dedicated to the rulers of Jaisalmer and their families. The serene landscape, with sandstone chhatris set against the desert backdrop, makes it a photographer’s paradise.

Historical Fact: The construction of Bada Bagh began under Maharaja Jai Singh II in the 16th century and continued for many generations, honouring the royal family members of Jaisalmer.

Tip: As the evening draws near, watch the golden hues of the fort and Bada Bagh take on a warm glow, capturing the essence of the desert in a way that’s pure magic.

Day 9: Bikaner - The Hidden Gem of Architectural Treasures

Conclude your architectural exploration in Bikaner, a city often overshadowed but rich in heritage.

Junagarh Fort

Unlike most Rajasthani forts, Junagarh was built on the plains rather than a hilltop. Constructed in 1589 by Raja Rai Singh, this impressive fort houses palaces, courtyards, and temples. It showcases a unique blend of Rajput, Mughal, and Gujarati architecture. Karan Mahal and Phool Mahal within the fort are adorned with magnificent paintings, mirrors, and intricate carvings.

Historical Fact: Junagarh Fort never fell to an invader, which is a rare distinction among Rajasthani forts, known for their tumultuous histories.

Laxmi Niwas Palace

Laxmi Niwas Palace, the former residence of Maharaja Ganga Singh, is an exquisite example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. This red sandstone palace, designed by British architect Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob, combines Indian and European styles, creating a grand and unique structure.

Historical Fact: Maharaja Ganga Singh built Laxmi Niwas Palace as part of his modernising efforts during British rule, and it played host to many notable British dignitaries.