GI Tags of Bihar: The True Representatives of State's Rich Cultural Heritage

From Katarni Rice to Bhagalpuri Silk, here are some of the finest GI-tagged products of Bihar that represent the state's diverse finds in various fields.

Hitanshu Bhatt

16 Oct 2024 14:13 IST

New Update

Bihar, with its rich cultural heritage and artisanal traditions, has several products that have been honoured with the prestigious GI tag. These products reflect the state’s diverse craftsmanship, agricultural practices, and historical significance. They not only showcase the rich cultural and agricultural diversity of the state but also provide a means of livelihood to countless artisans, farmers, and craftspeople. Here is an overview of some of the most notable GI-tagged products from Bihar.

Madhubani Paintings

Madhubani Paintings, also known as Mithila Art, originate from the Mithila region of Bihar. This traditional folk art form uses natural dyes and pigments to depict mythology, folklore, and rural life on canvas, walls, and fabrics. The intricate designs and vibrant colours make it a popular form of cultural expression, passed down through generations.

Received the GI Tag in: 2007

Sujini Embroidery Work

Sujini embroidery, also known as Sujani craft, is a unique art form from Bihar that involves detailed needlework on fabric, often narrating stories through the use of motifs and symbols. This art form was originated in the Bhusara village of Bihar. Traditionally, it was used to create quilts or drapes by repurposing old cloth. Women artisans from rural areas primarily practice this form, passing down the skill over generations. The embroidery depicts local customs, deities, and nature, capturing the cultural essence of the region.

Received the GI Tag in: 2006

Sikki Grass Products

Sikki grass crafts are another prized tradition of Bihar, practised in the Mithila region. Artisans mould the golden-coloured grass into a variety of items such as baskets, toys, and decorative items. Women from rural areas are the primary custodians of this craft. The distinctive golden hue and fine weaving patterns earned Sikki grass products the GI tag, recognising the traditional craft as an important aspect of Bihar’s heritage.

Received the GI Tag in: 2006

Bhagalpuri Silk

Bhagalpur, also known as the 'Silk City of India', is famous for producing Tussar silk, commonly referred to as Bhagalpuri silk. The unique weaving techniques used in the production of Bhagalpuri silk have been passed down through generations, making it one of the most sought-after varieties of silk in India. The smooth texture, fine quality, and distinct patterns make Bhagalpuri silk sarees and textiles a favourite among Indian women.

Received the GI Tag in: 2010

Katarni Rice

Katarni rice, a fragrant and fine-grained rice variety, is native to Bihar’s Bhagalpur and Banka districts. Known for its aroma, taste, and long shelf life, this rice is often used in making traditional dishes like Katarni Rice Pilaf.