Janmashtami Special: Popular Shree Krishna Temples in India to Visit

“Haathi Ghora Palki Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki!” The celebration of Krishna Janmashtami, marking the birth of Lord Krishna, is a deeply cherished festival across India. Devotees from all corners of the country flock to revered temples to participate in the vibrant and spiritually enriching festivities. These temples not only provide a glimpse into the divine life of Krishna but also offer a profound experience of devotion and community celebration. Among the most significant temples where Janmashtami is celebrated with great fervour are those dedicated to Lord Krishna, each with its unique history and significance.

The Festival of Krishna Janmashtami

Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Janmashtami or Gokulashtami, is a major Hindu festival that commemorates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. Celebrated with immense devotion, the festival falls on the eighth day of the dark fortnight of the month of Bhadrapada, typically in August or September. The festivities begin on the eve of Janmashtami and continue through the night, as devotees observe fasting, engage in prayers, and participate in various cultural and devotional activities.

During Janmashtami, temples dedicated to Lord Krishna are transformed into vibrant centres of worship. They are adorned with elaborate decorations, and special rituals are performed to honour Krishna's birth. The event is marked by the reenactment of Krishna's life through plays and dance dramas, including the popular "Dahi Handi" tradition where participants form human pyramids to break pots of curd. Devotees often sing devotional songs and hymns, and the temples are filled with the sweet aroma of festive offerings.

The Krishna Janmashtami celebrations are not only a time for religious observance but also a cultural spectacle, reflecting the deep-rooted traditions and devotion of the Hindu faith. Each temple offers a unique experience, providing a glimpse into the rich spiritual heritage associated with Lord Krishna's life and teachings.

Shri Krishna Janmasthan Temple, Uttar Pradesh

Krishna Janmasthan Temple, located in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, is a highly revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Krishna, celebrated here as the site of his birth. This sacred temple draws countless devotees, especially during Janmashtami, the festival marking Krishna's birth. During this time, the temple becomes a hub of devotional fervour with special ceremonies, devotional music, and vibrant decorations, creating a spiritually charged atmosphere.

The temple's history is deeply intertwined with the legend of Krishna's birth. According to tradition, the temple stands on the exact spot where Lord Krishna was born to Devaki and Vasudeva in a prison cell, as recounted in the Bhagavata Purana. The original temple was reportedly destroyed and rebuilt several times, with the current structure being erected in the 19th century. The Krishna Janmasthan Temple remains a central pilgrimage destination, reflecting its profound historical and religious significance in the life of Lord Krishna and the broader Hindu faith.

Where: Mathura, Uttar Pradesh

Dwarkadhish Temple, Gujarat

Dwarkadhish Temple, situated in Dwarka, Gujarat, is a revered Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Krishna, known here as Dwarkadhish, or the "King of Dwarka". This ancient temple is a major destination for devotees, especially during the annual festival of Janmashtami, which celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna. During Janmashtami, the temple is bustling with fervent worship, vibrant processions, and elaborate rituals, offering a spiritually enriching experience for the thousands of pilgrims who visit.

According to legend, the Dwarkadhish Temple is closely associated with the mythological accounts of Lord Krishna's earthly residence in Dwarka. The temple is believed to have been established on the very site where Krishna ruled as king. The deity's idol is said to have been originally installed by Krishna's great-grandson, Vajranabha, further enhancing the temple's significance. Pilgrims flock to the Dwarkadhish Temple not only for its historical and religious importance but also for the opportunity to connect with the divine essence of Lord Krishna.

Where: Devbhumi Dwarka, Gujarat

Banke Bihari Temple, Uttar Pradesh

Banke Bihari Temple, situated in Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, is a highly revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Krishna, worshipped here as Banke Bihari. The temple is a major pilgrimage destination, especially during Janmashtami, which celebrates Krishna’s birth. During this festival, the temple is alive with fervent devotional activities, including special prayers, music, and elaborate decorations, drawing thousands of devotees eager to experience the divine presence of Banke Bihari.

The temple's origins date back to the 19th century and are closely linked with the renowned saint and scholar, Swami Haridas. According to tradition, Swami Haridas established the deity's idol and performed elaborate rituals to honour Lord Krishna. The temple is celebrated for its unique worship style, where the deity's form is hidden behind a curtain and revealed at specific moments, adding to the mystique and devotional experience. Banke Bihari Temple continues to be a focal point of devotion and spiritual practice in Vrindavan, reflecting its deep connection to Krishna’s life and legacy.

Where: Vrindavan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh

Khatu Shyam Ji Mandir, Rajasthan

Khatu Shyam Ji, a deity in Khatoo town, Rajasthan, is closely associated with Lord Krishna. During Janmashtami, devotees flock to his temple to honour his divine connection to Krishna. The festival sees celebrations at the temple, making it a significant time for worship. 

The story goes that Shree Krishna was extremely happy with the devotion shown to him by Barbarika that he granted him a boon, according to which Barbarika would be known by Krishna’s own name, Shyam Ji in the Kaliyug (present times) and would be worshipped in his own form.

Where: Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Bhatta Basti, Shastri Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan

Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple, Kerala

Guruvayoor Temple, located in Guruvayoor, Kerala, is a prominent Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Krishna, who is worshipped here as Guruvayoorappan. This revered temple attracts thousands of devotees, especially during significant festivals such as Janmashtami, which celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna. During Janmashtami, the temple buzzes with vibrant festivities, including elaborate rituals, devotional songs, and special offerings, making it a peak time for worship and a memorable experience for visitors.

According to legend, the Guruvayoor Temple has a profound origin story. The temple's deity, Guruvayoorappan, is believed to have been established by the combined efforts of the gods Guru (Brihaspati) and Vayu (the Wind God). They were instrumental in installing the deity at Guruvayoor, and the temple has since been a focal point of divine grace and devotion. The temple's lore highlights its significance as a place where Lord Krishna’s divine presence is intensely felt, drawing numerous devotees seeking his blessings.

Where: East Nada, Guruvayur, Kerala

Sri Krishna Temple, Karnataka

Udupi Sri Krishna Temple, located in Udupi, Karnataka, is a prominent Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Krishna, worshipped here as Udupi Krishna. This revered temple attracts numerous devotees, particularly during the festival of Janmashtami, which celebrates Krishna's birth. During Janmashtami, the temple is bustling with spiritual activities, including special prayers, devotional songs, and vibrant decorations, offering a deeply immersive experience for the devotees.

The temple's origins date back to the 13th century and are closely associated with the revered philosopher and saint, Madhvacharya, who is credited with establishing the deity's worship in Udupi. An intriguing aspect of the temple is the Kanakana Kindi, a small window through which saint Kanakadasa, a devout follower, is said to have glimpsed the deity when he was initially denied entry. This window remains a symbol of divine grace and devotion. The Udupi Sri Krishna Temple continues to be a significant spiritual centre, reflecting its rich historical and religious heritage linked to Lord Krishna and the teachings of Madhvacharya.

Where: Temple Car Street, Sri Krishna Temple Complex, Thenkpete, Maruthi Veethika, Udupi, Karnataka

Shrinathji Temple, Rajasthan

Shrinathji Temple, located in Nathdwara, Rajasthan, is a significant Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Krishna, revered here in his form as Shrinathji. The temple, known for its vibrant celebrations and profound spiritual atmosphere, attracts countless devotees, especially during festivals like Janmashtami, which commemorates the birth of Lord Krishna. During these festive times, the temple is adorned with elaborate decorations and hosts various religious ceremonies, making it a focal point of devotion and festivity.

The temple's legend traces back to the 17th century when the deity, Shrinathji, was believed to have been discovered by the revered saint Vallabhacharya. According to tradition, Shrinathji’s idol was originally worshipped in the town of Vrindavan. To protect it from Mughal invasions, it was moved to Nathdwara, where it was re-established, and the temple has since become a centre of devotion. This sacred site continues to draw pilgrims who come to experience the divine presence of Shrinathji and participate in its rich spiritual heritage.

Where: NH 8, Shiv Nagar, Nathdwara, Rajasthan