Know About Stories and Spiritual Significance of these Sacred Lakes in Rajasthan

Rajasthan, the land of royals, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful palaces, and vibrant festivals. However, the state's sacred lakes, which hold immense religious and spiritual significance, often go unnoticed. These lakes are not just bodies of water but are enriched with stories, rituals, and traditions, that have been passed down through generations. 

Each sacred lake in Rajasthan has a unique story and importance, making them vital to the state’s spiritual and cultural life. From tales of divine creation to rituals significant in Rajasthani culture, these lakes are living symbols of Rajasthan's rich heritage.

1. Pushkar Lake in Pushkar

Pushkar Lake, one of the most revered lakes in India, is believed to have been created by Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe. Legend has it that Brahma dropped a lotus flower, and the lake appeared in that spot. Surrounding the lake are 52 ghats, each with its unique significance. Pushkar Lake is central to the town of Pushkar and its identity. The Kartik Purnima festival, a significant event in Hinduism, is celebrated with great enthusiasm here.

2. Lake Pichola in Udaipur

In 1362 AD, built by Pichhu Banjara during the reign of Maharana Lakha, Lake Pichola is an artificial lake that has become a charming part of Udaipur’s heritage. It is surrounded by palaces, including the iconic Lake Palace and Jag Mandir, which add to its grandeur. The Jagdish Temple on its banks witnesses daily aartis and rituals. The Gangaur Festival, dedicated to Goddess Parvati, is celebrated here, with processions and rituals performed on the lake.

3. Nakki Lake in Mount Abu

It is believed that Nakki Lake was dug out by the gods using their nails to protect themselves from the demon Bashkali. It is considered a sacred lake by the Garasia tribe and is associated with various myths and legends. The lake is a central attraction in Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hill station. The annual Summer Festival in Mount Abu is a cultural extravaganza featuring boat races on Nakki Lake, traditional dances, and fireworks.

4. Sambhar Salt Lake in Sambhar

Sambhar Lake is India’s largest inland salt lake and has a deep spiritual connection with the local populace. According to folklore, this lake was gifted to the people by Goddess Shakambari, who transformed a dense forest into a shimmering lake of salt. The lake plays a vital role in the local economy, being a major center for salt production. The Shakambari Festival, dedicated to the goddess, is celebrated here. Devotees visit the Shakambari Devi temple near the lake to offer prayers and perform rituals.

5. Fateh Sagar Lake in Udaipur

Named after Maharana Fateh Singh, this artificial lake was originally built by Maharana Jai Singh in the 1680s. It was later reconstructed by Maharana Fateh Singh (1884-1930 AD) after heavy rains destroyed the dam. Fateh Sagar Lake is an important part of Udaipur’s landscape, contributing to its reputation as the 'City of Lakes'. The Hariyali Amavasya Festival is celebrated here, marking the monsoon season with cultural programs, fairs, and rituals performed by the lake.

6. Gadisar Lake in Jaisalmer

Gadisar Lake was constructed by Maharaja Gadsi Singh in the 14th century as a water conservation reservoir. It is surrounded by numerous temples and shrines, making it a significant pilgrimage site. During the Gangaur Festival, the lake becomes a hub of activity with women performing rituals and processions dedicated to Goddess Parvati.

7. Anasagar Lake in Ajmer

Anasagar Lake, built by Arnoraja Chauhan in the 12th century, is an ancient lake that holds historical and spiritual significance. It was later embellished by Mughal emperors, adding marble pavilions and gardens to its surroundings. The lake is a popular spot in Ajmer, offering stunning views. It is an integral part of the city's landscape and history.

8. Rajsamand Lake in Rajsamand

Rajsamand Lake, also known as Rajsamudra, was built by Maharana Raj Singh in the 17th century. It was created to employ people during a drought and is famous for its marble embankments and ornamental arches. The lake is an architectural marvel with intricately carved steps and pavilions. The lake is central to the annual Jal-Jhulni Ekadashi festival, where idols of deities are taken out in a grand procession and immersed in the lake, symbolising the cleansing of the soul.

9. Balsamand Lake in Jodhpur

Balsamand Lake, an artificial lake created in the 12th century, served as a water reservoir for Mandore. It is surrounded by lush gardens and is a tranquil retreat for those seeking peace and spiritual solace. The lake is an important part of Jodhpur’s heritage, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. It is also home to the Balsamand Palace, which has been converted into a heritage hotel.

10. Kaylana Lake in Jodhpur

Kaylana Lake, built by Pratap Singh in 1872, is a man-made lake that provides water to the city of Jodhpur. The lake is surrounded by Babool trees and rock formations, creating a serene environment for meditation and prayer. A portion of the Siddhanta end of Kaylana Lake is also called Takhtsagar. The lake is a popular picnic spot and offers stunning views of the sunset.

As you embark on a journey through Rajasthan, you'll find that the sacred lakes here are full of hidden stories and spiritual significance. These lakes, open to all and accessible year-round, are more than just tourist spots; they are gateways to the heart of Rajasthan's rich heritage. Whether you're seeking peace, historical tales, or vibrant local celebrations, these sacred lakes are not just destinations but experiences waiting to be embraced.